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LiAlyCo1-yO2 (0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) intercalation compounds synthesized from the citrate precursors

Identifieur interne : 000233 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000232; suivant : 000234

LiAlyCo1-yO2 (0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) intercalation compounds synthesized from the citrate precursors

Auteurs : N. Amdouni [Tunisie] ; H. Zarrouk [Tunisie] ; F. Soulette [France] ; C. Julien [France]

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RBID : Pascal:03-0305472

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Abstract

We present the synthesis, characterization and electrode behaviour ofLiAlyCo1-yO2(0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) oxides prepared by the citrate route. The phase evolution was studied as a function of the aluminium substitution and the modification on the intercalation and deintercalation of Li ions. Characterization methods include X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman scattering (RS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Samples belong to the LiCoO2-LiAlO2 solid solution and have the layered α-NaFeO2 structure (R3m space group). Raman scattering and FT-infrared vibrational spectroscopies indicate that the vibrational mode frequencies and relative intensities of the bands are sensitive to the covalency of the (Co, Al)O2 slabs. SEM micrographs show that the particle size of the LiAlyCo1-yO2powders ranges in the submicronic domain with a narrow grain-size distribution. The overall electrochemical capacity of the LiAlyCo1-yO2 oxides have been reduced due to the sp metal substitution, however, a more stable charge-discharge cycling performances have been observed when electrodes are charged up to 4.3V as compared to the performance of the native oxide. For such a cut-off voltage, the charge capacity of the Li//LiAl0.2Co0.8O2 cell is ca. 118 mAh g-1. Kinetics were characterized by the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). Aluminium substitution provides an increase of the chemical diffusion coefficients ofLi+ ions in the LiAly Co1-yO2 matrix. Differences and similarities between LiCoO2 and Al-substituted oxides are discussed therefrom.


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(0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) intercalation compounds synthesized from the citrate precursors</title>
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Co
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-
<sub>y</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
(0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) intercalation compounds synthesized from the citrate precursors</title>
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<term>Crystal structure</term>
<term>DTA</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Intercalation compounds</term>
<term>Lithium battery</term>
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<term>Composé insertion</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present the synthesis, characterization and electrode behaviour ofLiAl
<sub>y</sub>
Co
<sub>1-y</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
(0.0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3) oxides prepared by the citrate route. The phase evolution was studied as a function of the aluminium substitution and the modification on the intercalation and deintercalation of Li ions. Characterization methods include X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman scattering (RS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Samples belong to the LiCoO
<sub>2</sub>
-LiAlO
<sub>2</sub>
solid solution and have the layered α-NaFeO
<sub>2</sub>
structure (R3m space group). Raman scattering and FT-infrared vibrational spectroscopies indicate that the vibrational mode frequencies and relative intensities of the bands are sensitive to the covalency of the (Co, Al)O
<sub>2</sub>
slabs. SEM micrographs show that the particle size of the LiAl
<sub>y</sub>
Co
<sub>1-y</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
powders ranges in the submicronic domain with a narrow grain-size distribution. The overall electrochemical capacity of the LiAl
<sub>y</sub>
Co
<sub>1-y</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
oxides have been reduced due to the sp metal substitution, however, a more stable charge-discharge cycling performances have been observed when electrodes are charged up to 4.3V as compared to the performance of the native oxide. For such a cut-off voltage, the charge capacity of the Li//LiAl
<sub>0.2</sub>
Co
<sub>0.8</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
cell is ca. 118 mAh g
<sup>-1</sup>
. Kinetics were characterized by the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). Aluminium substitution provides an increase of the chemical diffusion coefficients ofLi
<sup>+</sup>
ions in the LiAl
<sub>y</sub>
Co
<sub>1-y</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
matrix. Differences and similarities between LiCoO
<sub>2</sub>
and Al-substituted oxides are discussed therefrom.</div>
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